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1.1.2.3 VXIbus System Configurations
VXIbus systems utilize a chassis with a backplane and a common power supply. Modules plug into
the chassis from the front and communicate to each other over the backplane. The left most slot in
each chassis is labeled slot 0 and it is reserved for the system or chassis controller. Modules in the
other slots are servants to the system controller but can also be controllers and have their own
servants. The Slot 0 controller must be capable of performing the resource manager function which
initializes the other modules and assigns logical addresses for dynamically addressed devices,
interrupt lines, and trigger lines. The Slot 0 controller may be an embedded computer or it may
simply be a translator module driven by an external computer.
Each VXI device is addressed by its logical address. The address may be static and preset by the user
or dynamic and set by the resource manager function during system initialization. The VXIbus
specification allows for 256 logical addresses. Address 0 is reserved for the Slot 0 controller and
address 255 is reserved for dynamic addressable devices that will have their address defined by the
resource manager. A VXI system can contain a maximum of 254 logical devices.
A module may be a single logical device or contain multiple logical devices. Physically the module
can also be one slot wide or occupy multiple slots. Full rack wide VXI chassis have 13 slots on a
1.2 inch centers and can hold up to 13 one slot wide modules. Chassis extenders allow multiple
chassis to be interconnected together producing systems of up to 254 logical devices.
VXI based systems can also incorporate non-VXIbus devices. The most common variations are the
inclusion of GPIB instruments in the system or the use of VME cards in the VXI chassis. Slot 0
controllers commonly have a GPIB interface for controlling the GPIB instruments so that their
operation can be controlled from the same program as are the VXI modules. VME cards can function
in a VXI chassis because the VXIbus Specification maintained compatibility with the VME bus by
retaining the VME signals definitions for P1 and the center row of P2. Provisions were also made
to address the registers in the VME modules just as they are currently addressed in a VME bus system.
1.1.2.4 Data Transfer Methods
VXI modules can be register or message based . Register based modules are typically controlled by
direct reads or writes to registers in the module. Message based modules communicate with word
serial messages that are strings of ASCII or binary bytes. Word transfer uses the VXI word serial
protocol that examines bits in the modules's protocol register to maintain an orderly data transfer.
Because of the word serial protocol, register based modules are typically faster than message based
modules but they lack the intelligence of message based modules. A new Fast Data Channel
specification provides for direct transfer of data from a module's memory to the Slot 0 Controllers
at rates up to 32 Mbytes per second.
1.1.2.5 Additional information about the VXIbus
For additional information, contact the VXI Consortium for a copy of the VXI specification, the
VXIplug&play Alliance for a copy of the VISA specification or ICS Electronics for Application
Bulletins that describe VXI applications.
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