Samsung SONOACE X6 Bedienungsanleitung

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Chapter 5
Measurements
And Calculations
Measurement Accuracy ................................................................................................ 3
Causes of Measurement Errors ................................................................................................. 3
Optimization of Measurement Accuracy .................................................................................... 5
Measurement Accuracy Table ................................................................................................... 7
Basic Measurements .................................................................................................... 9
Distance Measurement ............................................................................................................ 11
Circumference and Area Measurement ................................................................................... 16
Volume Measurement.............................................................................................................. 18
Calculations by Application ......................................................................................... 20
Things to note .......................................................................................................................... 20
Common Measurement Methods ............................................................................................ 22
OB Calculations ....................................................................................................................... 26
GYN Calculations..................................................................................................................... 32
Cardiac Calculations ................................................................................................................ 34
Vascular Calculations .............................................................................................................. 44
Urology Calculations ................................................................................................................ 47
Seitenansicht 0
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - And Calculations

Chapter 5 Measurements And Calculations Measurement Accuracy ...

Seite 2

5 - 10 SONOACE X6 Operation manual ▐ Basic Measurement Operations The following is the information on common button operations for basic measuremen

Seite 3 - Measurement Accuracy

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 11 Distance Measurement ▐ 2D Distance (Line) This is a basic measurement that is available in all diagn

Seite 4 - ▐ Human Error

5 - 12 SONOACE X6 Operation manual 3. With the Trackball, draw a desired curve and press the Set button to specify the end point. ※ Tip! Editing

Seite 5 - ▐ Color/Power Doppler Mode

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 13 Please refer to the table below for Hip Joint Type information: Type α β 1a 60 ≤ α< 90 0 < β< 5

Seite 6 - ▐ Cursor Position

5 - 14 SONOACE X6 Operation manual 2. Specify two points and measure the straight distance between them. The method for measuring a line is the sa

Seite 7 - Measurement Accuracy Table

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 15 specify a point in a Spectral Doppler image and trace a curve from that point to calculate the velocit

Seite 8 - ▐ Spectral Doppler Mode

5 - 16 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Circumference and Area Measurement ▐ 2D Ellipse This is a basic measurement that is available in all diagnosis

Seite 9 - Basic Measurements

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 17 ▐ 2D Trace This is a basic measurement that is available in all diagnosis modes. You can measure the c

Seite 10

5 - 18 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Volume Measurement ▐ 3 Distance This is a basic measurement that is available in all diagnosis modes. You can me

Seite 11 - Distance Measurement

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 19 4. A new measurement cursor appears. When more than 4 straight lines are specified, the lines are del

Seite 12 - ▐ 2D Hip Joint

5 - 2 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Fetal Echo Calculations ...

Seite 13 - ▐ Doppler Velocity

5 - 20 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Calculations by Application Press the Calculator button on the control panel. Things to note ▐ Before Taking

Seite 14 - ▐ Doppler Trace

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 21 In case of measuring distance, choose a measurement method from Line or Trace. When circumference and

Seite 15

5 - 22 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Common Measurement Methods This section provides information on the common measurement methods used for applicat

Seite 16 - ▐ 2D Ellipse

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 23 - If the Wall Filter is set too high, only part of the spectrum is displayed. In this case, Trace can

Seite 17 - ( ) ( ){ } ( ) ( ){ }

5 - 24 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Measurement items for Doppler Spectrum are as follows: Item Type Unit Equation PSV (Peak Systolic Velocity

Seite 18 - Volume Measurement

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 25 1. Select the %StA menu and the first cursor will appear in 2D Mode. 2. Measure the area of the vess

Seite 19 - ▐ Distance + Ellipse

5 - 26 SONOACE X6 Operation manual OB Calculations ▐ Before Obtaining OB Calculations  OB Basic Information Type the information needed for OB di

Seite 20 - Things to note

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 27 Measured items are automatically recorded in a report. [Figure 5.1 OB Measurement Menu] NOTE  For i

Seite 21

5 - 28 SONOACE X6 Operation manual  How to Measure a Distance Measurement Item BPD: Measure the maximum transverse diameter value when symmetri

Seite 22 - Common Measurement Methods

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 29  Measurement Item Position (Measurement points) BPD, OFD, HC –fetal head APD, TAD, APTD, TTD – fet

Seite 23

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 3 Measurement Accuracy Measurement values can vary, depending on the nature of the ultrasound, the body’

Seite 24 - ▐ Stenosis Measurement

5 - 30 SONOACE X6 Operation manual LV – fetal Vertebrae In a report, a maximum of three mean average of new GA values and recently measured val

Seite 25 - ▐ Heart Rate Measurement

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 31 to the measurement mode. 4. The measurement values taken from each plane are added and displayed o

Seite 26 - OB Calculations

5 - 32 SONOACE X6 Operation manual GYN Calculations ▐ Before Obtaining GYN Calculations Patient information needed for GYN diagnosis can be inputte

Seite 27 - ▐ Pregnancy Calculation

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 33 ▐ GYN Measurements in 2D Mode Menu Sub menu Input Meas. Uterus Uterus Length Distance Uterus Height

Seite 28 - 325.2 OFDBPDHC +×=

5 - 34 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Cardiac Calculations NOTE Since the cardiac blood flow is fast, m/s is used as a velocity unit. ▐ Before Obt

Seite 29

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 35 [Figure 5.3 Cardiac Measurement Menu] ▐ Cardiac Measurements in 2D Mode Menu Sub menu Input M

Seite 30 - ▐ AFI Calculation Method

5 - 36 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Menu Sub menu Input Meas. Ventricle) Mass Endo. Area (Endocardial) Area LV Length (Left Ventricle Length) Di

Seite 31 - ▐ Fetal HR Calculation

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 37 in the case of the diastole of Left Ventricle. - Myocardial thickness = SQRT(Dia.A / Pi) – SQRT(Sys

Seite 32 - GYN Calculations

5 - 38 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Menu Sub menu Input Meas. All Points (D-E Excursion, E-F slope, A-C Interval, E Point Septal Separation) Same

Seite 33

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 39 - Set the start and end points of the spectral waveform with a bar. - Rotate the Menu / Angle dial-b

Seite 34 - Cardiac Calculations

5 - 4 SONOACE X6 Operation manual ▐ Doppler Signal Adjustment - During velocity measurement, an error may occur depending on the cosine angle betw

Seite 35

5 - 40 SONOACE X6 Operation manual ▐ Cardiac Measurements in Spectral Doppler Mode Menu Sub menu Input Meas. MV (Mitral Valve) Inflow Trace –Limi

Seite 36

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 41 Menu Sub menu Input Meas. Acc (Acceleration Time) Time or Calculated from Trace Dec (Deceleration T

Seite 37

5 - 42 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Menu Sub menu Input Meas. Hepatic Vein All N/A Dias Vel. (Diastolic Velocity) Velocity Sys Vel. (Systolic Ve

Seite 38

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 43 - A. Rev Dur. measures the time duration by measuring the distance between the Mitral Valve Closing

Seite 39

5 - 44 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Vascular Calculations ▐ Before Obtaining Vascular Calculations Set the related menus for convenient measuremen

Seite 40

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 45 ▐ Vascular Measurements Menu Sub menu Input Meas. Rt./ Lt. Subclavian Trace – Auto, Limited, Manua

Seite 41

5 - 46 SONOACE X6 Operation manual ▐ Volume Flow Measurements The Volume Flow menu is shown below. For more information, refer to ‘Volume Flow Mea

Seite 42 - All N/A

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 47 Urology Calculations ▐ Before Obtaining Urology Calculations For more convenient measurement, set the

Seite 43

5 - 48 SONOACE X6 Operation manual The measurement of Transitional Zone Prostate Volume, Bladder Volume, Left Kidney Volume, and Right Kidney Vo

Seite 44 - Vascular Calculations

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 49 If Ellipsoid is set in Setup, Main Diameter and Beside Diameter values can be obtained in order.

Seite 45 - ▐ Vascular Measurements

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 5 Optimization of Measurement Accuracy ▐ 2D Mode - Resolution is in proportion to the frequency of the p

Seite 46 - ▐ Heart Rate Calculations

5 - 50 SONOACE X6 Operation manual ▐ Volume Flow Measurements The Volume Flow menu is shown below. For more information, refer to ‘Volume Flow Mea

Seite 47 - Urology Calculations

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 51 Fetal Echo Calculations ▐ Before Obtaining Fetal Echo Calculations Set the related menus for convenien

Seite 48

5 - 52 SONOACE X6 Operation manual ▐ Fetal Echo Measurements in 2D Mode Menu Sub menu Input Meas. 2D Echo Asc. Aorta (Ascending Aorta) Distance

Seite 49

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 53 ▐ Fetal Echo Measurements in M Mode Menu Sub menu Input Meas. Fetal M Mode IVSd (Inter Ventricular S

Seite 50

5 - 54 SONOACE X6 Operation manual ▐ Fetal Echo Measurements in Spectral Doppler Mode Menu Sub menu Input Meas. MPA (Main Pulmonary Artery) Trace

Seite 51 - Fetal Echo Calculations

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 55 - Peak E measures the Ventricular Systolic peak. - Peak A measures the Atrial Systolic peak.

Seite 52

5 - 56 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Report Check the measurement and calculation results in the report of each application. Press the Report b

Seite 53

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 57 Editing Report Press the Edit to edit the specific information. After editing, press the Ok at the t

Seite 54

5 - 58 SONOACE X6 Operation manual Set the computer or printer, connects to this system, like following; - 9,600 Baud - 8-bit data - No pa

Seite 55

5 - 6 SONOACE X6 Operation manual - It is not recommended to use images in Color/Power Doppler Mode for measurement of accurate blood flow velocit

Seite 56 - Viewing Report

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 7 Measurement Accuracy Table The following tables show the accuracy of the measurements available using t

Seite 57 - Exporting Report

5 - 8 SONOACE X6 Operation manual (2) Distance is displayed with ‘cm’ and with the second digit. ▐ M Mode Measurements: System Tolerance: (whichev

Seite 58 - Graph Function

Chapter 5.Measurements and Calculations 5 - 9 Basic Measurements Press the Caliper button on the control panel. NOTE Take basic measurements of di

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