Samsung MySono U5 Bedienungsanleitung Seite 197
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Chapter 5 Measurements and Calculations
5-37
AFI (Amniotic Fluid Index)
This measures the amniotic uid index. Measurements are performed by dividing the pregnant
woman’s abdomen into four parts. The distance between the fetus and the farthest point of each area
is measured. To obtain the specic image from each quadrant plane, press the Freeze button to switch
to the diagnosis mode. After obtaining the image, press the Freeze button again to return to the
measurement mode.
Calculating Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW)
Estimated fetal weight is calculated automatically when the following items are measured. For
information on formulae used for EFW calculation, see ‘Estimated Fetal Weight Formula’ in the
Reference Manual – Part 1.
X BPD and AC
X BPD and FL, FTA
X BPD and APTD, TTD, FL
X BPD and APTD, TTD, SL
X BPD and TTD
X AC and FL
X BPD and AC, FL
X HC and AC, FL
X BPD and HC, AC, FL
X AC
NOTE: For reference, the Osaka University / Tokyo University methods are mainly used in Asia, the
Merz method in Europe, and the Shepard / Hadlock methods in the Americas.
- WARRANTY 3
- Safety Requirements 8
- Declarations 9
- Read This First 10
- If You Need Assistance 11
- Revision History 12
- Table of Contents 13
- Chapter 3 Introduction 14
- Chapter 6 Image Management 16
- Chapter 7 Utilities 17
- Chapter 8 Maintenance 18
- Chapter 9 Probes 18
- Chapter1 19
- Indication for Use 21
- Safety Information 22
- Chapter 1 Safety 23
- [Label 1. ID label] 24
- Electrical Safety 25
- Equipment and MySono U5 31
- Mechanical Safety 34
- Biological Safety 35
- Applying ALARA 36
- Direct Controls 36
- Indirect Controls 37
- Receiver Controls 37
- Additional Considerations 38
- Output Display Features 38
- Mechanical Index (MI) Display 39
- Thermal Index (TI) Display 39
- 2D Mode Controls 41
- Color and Power Controls 42
- M mode and Doppler Controls 42
- Sample Volume Depth 43
- Application 43
- Related Guidance Documents 44
- -(0.23 alf) 45
- -(0.069 lf) 45
- Systematic Uncertainties 47
- Training 48
- Environmental Protection 49
- Battery Pack 50
- Introduction 51
- What Is MySono U5? 53
- Specications 54
- Chapter 2 Introduction 55
- System Components 56
- [Figure 2.1 Screen Layout] 57
- Adjusting Brightness 58
- Control Panel 59
- [Figure 2.3 Top/Sub Menus] 60
- Keyboard 62
- [Figure 2.5 Console] 64
- Peripheral Devices 66
- N N 66
- Miscellaneous 67
- Battery Pack 68
- Battery Icons 69
- MySono U5 Cart (Optional) 70
- [Figure 2.7 MySono U5 Cart] 70
- Accessories 72
- Optional Items 72
- Starting Diagnosis 73
- Power Supply 75
- Powering On 76
- Powering O 76
- Monitor and Audio 77
- Probes and Applications 78
- Connecting a Probe 79
- Selecting an Application 79
- Changing Probe Preset 80
- Patient Information 81
- Accession 82
- General 83
- Sonographer 84
- Description 84
- Indication 84
- GA (LMP) 84
- Gynecology 86
- Cardiac 87
- Urology 87
- [Figure 3.8 Search - Local] 88
- Worklist Search 89
- Managing Patient Exam 90
- [Figure 3.10 Exam View] 90
- Starting Exam 91
- Viewing Exam 91
- Deleting Exam 92
- Sending Exam via DICOM 92
- [Figure 3.11 DICOM Storage] 93
- [Figure 3.12 DICOM Printer] 94
- [Figure 3.13 Image Export] 95
- [Figure 3.14 Exam Backup] 96
- Changing Measurement Data 97
- The View Screen 98
- Switch to the Insert screen 99
- Power Saving Mode 100
- Diagnosis Modes 101
- Information 103
- Basic Operations 104
- Using the Soft Menu 105
- Basic Modes 106
- 2D Mode Soft Menu 107
- Operation Manual 108
- Chapter 4 Diagnosis Modes 109
- Pulse Inversion 110
- Angle (10 Steps) 110
- [Figure 4.2 M Mode] 111
- M Mode Soft Menu 112
- Color Doppler Mode 113
- C Mode Screen 114
- C Mode Soft Menu 114
- Power Doppler Mode 118
- PD Mode Soft Menu 119
- Sample Volume 123
- Adjusting Doppler Baseline 123
- HPRF Function 123
- Sweep Speed 124
- Combined Modes 129
- 2D/C Live Mode 130
- Dual Mode 131
- 3D/4D Modes 132
- 3D StandBy 133
- [Figure 4.7 3D StandBy] 133
- 3D StandBy Soft Menu 134
- Acquiring a 3D/4D Image 135
- 3D View - MPR 137
- [Figure 4.9 3D Data Save] 139
- [Figure 4.10 3D View – MPR] 140
- MPR Mode Menu 142
- Ref. Image 143
- Transparency 143
- [Figure 4.11 3D Cine] 146
- [Figure 4.12 4D Cine] 147
- [Figure 4.13 Preset] 148
- Render Setup 149
- [Figure 4.14 Render Setup] 150
- [Figure 4.15 MagiCut] 151
- [Figure 4.16 Palette] 152
- 3D XI Mode (Optional) 153
- MSV Mode Menu 154
- MSV Mode Soft Menu 156
- Index Change 157
- Page Change 157
- Cut Depth 157
- Oblique View 157
- [Figure 4.18 Oblique View] 158
- Oblique View Mode Soft Menu 159
- Measurements and 161
- Calculations 161
- Chapter 5 162
- Measurement Accuracy 163
- Ultrasound Velocity 164
- Adjusting Doppler Signals 164
- Aliasing 164
- Calculation Formulae 164
- Human Error 164
- 2D Mode 165
- Doppler Mode 165
- Color/Power Doppler Mode 166
- Cursor Position 166
- Measurement Accuracy Table 167
- Doppler Mode 168
- Basic Measurements 169
- Basic Measurement Operations 170
- Distance Measurements 171
- M Distance 172
- D Velocity 173
- D Trace 174
- Ellipse 176
- Volume Measurements 178
- Distance + Ellipse 179
- Things to Note 181
- Changing Measurement Method 182
- Common Measurement Methods 183
- Limited Trace 184
- Manual Trace 185
- Measuring Item by Item 185
- Volume Flow Measurement 186
- Stenosis Measurement 187
- Heart Rate Measurement 187
- OB Calculations 188
- Measurement Items 189
- Automatic Calculation 196
- AFI (Amniotic Fluid Index) 197
- Gynecology Calculations 198
- Cardiac Basic Information 203
- Carotid Calculations 214
- Auto IMT (Optional) 220
- Auto IMT Measurement 221
- Framingham 222
- Risk Factor 222
- Normal IMT 222
- [Figure 5.7 Auto IMT] 223
- Urology Calculations 224
- 3 Distance 225
- 3 Distance * Factor 226
- Ellipsoid 227
- Sum of 20 Disks 228
- Fetal Echo Calculations 229
- LE Artery Calculations 233
- UE Artery Calculations 240
- LE Vein Calculations 244
- UE Vein Calculations 247
- Radiology Calculations 253
- TCD Calculations 258
- Thyroid Calculations 262
- Breast Calculations 263
- Testicle Calculations 265
- Supercial Calculations 266
- Pediatric Hips Calculations 267
- MSK Calculations 269
- Viewing Report 270
- [Figure 5.22 Report] 270
- Editing Report 271
- [Figure 5.23 Editing Report] 271
- Modifying Measurement Values 272
- Entering Comment 273
- [Figure 5.24 Comment] 273
- Printing Report 273
- Saving Report 274
- [Figure 5.25 Saving Report] 274
- Transferring Report 275
- Graph Function 275
- [Figure 5.26 Graph] 275
- Selecting Graph 276
- Viewing Graph 276
- Percentile Criteria 276
- History 276
- [Figure 5.27 History] 277
- Exiting Report 279
- Image Management 281
- [Figure 6.1 Reviewing Image] 283
- Image Review Screen 284
- Cine Save 285
- [Figure 6.2 Text Mode] 286
- Typing Text 287
- Deleting Text 287
- Exiting Text Mode 287
- BodyMarker 288
- [Figure 6.3 BodyMarker Mode] 288
- Placing BodyMarker 289
- Changing BodyMarker Position 289
- Deleting BodyMarker 289
- Exiting BodyMarker Mode 289
- Indicator 290
- [Figure 6.4 Indicator Mode] 290
- Saving and Playing Images 291
- Playing Images 292
- Transferring Images 293
- Printing Images 294
- SONOVIEW 295
- Exam Tools: 296
- Using Tips 297
- [Figure 6.6 Cine Scroll Bar] 297
- Exam Mode 298
- [Figure 6.7 Exam Mode] 299
- Compare Mode 300
- [Figure 6.8 Compare Mode] 300
- Selecting Images 301
- Thumb Scroll 301
- Exam Tool 302
- [Figure 6.9 Exam Tools] 302
- Distance Measurement 303
- [Figure 6.10 Image Print] 304
- [Figure 6.11 DICOM Storage] 305
- [Figure 6.12 DICOM Printer] 305
- [Figure 6.13 Image Export] 306
- [Figure 6.14 E-mail] 307
- Storage Manager 308
- Exiting SONOVIEW 308
- Utilities 309
- Chapter 7 310
- Utilities 311
- Usersets 312
- Pre. Load 312
- Setting a Biopsy Guideline 313
- [Figure 7.3 Biopsy] 314
- Histogram 315
- [Figure 7.4 Histogram] 316
- Post Curve 317
- Picker Pos 318
- [Figure 7.6 2D Post] 319
- Color Map 320
- [Figure 7.7 Color Map] 320
- Capture 321
- Capture Frame 321
- [Figure 7.8 D Post] 322
- [Figure 7.9 M Post] 322
- Monitor Calibration 323
- Institution 326
- to change the date 326
- [Figure 7.11 Date & Time] 327
- Clip Store Setting 328
- Scan Mode 328
- Control 329
- Display 330
- [Figure 7.13 Setup - Display] 332
- Peripherals 333
- External Monitor 334
- Foot Switch 334
- System Information 335
- [Figure 7.16 Setup - DICOM] 336
- DICOM Send Format 337
- DICOM Compression 337
- Adding DICOM Service 337
- Storage Server Information 339
- Print Server Information 340
- Worklist Server Information 342
- PPS Server Information 343
- SC Server Information 344
- Storage SR Server Information 344
- Changing DICOM Information 345
- Deleting DICOM Service 345
- Testing DICOM Server 345
- Managing DICOM 345
- [Figure 7.23 Job Monitor] 346
- [Figure 7.24 Log Manager] 347
- Buzzer Control 348
- BodyMarker 348
- [Figure 7.25 Utility] 349
- [Figure 7.26 Setup - Options] 350
- Auto Calc 351
- Measurement Setup 352
- Cursor & Method 353
- Line Type 353
- Packages 355
- Linking with an application 356
- Use SonoReport 357
- Report Header 358
- Print Format 358
- Measure Result 358
- OB / FH Header Layout 359
- Data Transfer 359
- Measured Data 360
- [Figure 7.33 OB - General] 361
- [Figure 7.34 New Preset] 362
- Percentile Info 363
- Fetal Weight Unit 363
- [Figure 7.35 OB – Tables] 364
- [Figure 7.36User Reference] 365
- [Figure 7.37 User Table] 366
- [Figure 7.38 User Equation] 367
- [Figure 7.39 Editor] 368
- Calc & Graph 369
- Cardiac 370
- [Figure 7.41 Cardiac Setup] 370
- Vascular 371
- [Figure 7.42 Vascular Setup] 371
- [Figure 7.43 Urology Setup] 372
- Fetal Echo 373
- Demo Play 374
- Storage Manager 375
- Eject / Remove 376
- Maintenance 377
- Operating Environment 379
- System Maintenance 380
- Accuracy Check 381
- Battery Pack Maintenance 382
- Charging Battery Pack 383
- Storing Battery Pack 384
- Discarding Battery Pack 384
- Data Maintenance 385
- Chapter 9 387
- List of Available Probes 389
- List of Available Functions 391
- TI Table 393
- Ultrasound Transmission Gel 394
- Protective Sheath 395
- Safety Precautions 396
- Electric Shock 397
- Cleaning 404
- Disinfection 405
- Biopsy Kit Components 406
- Using a Biopsy Kit 407
- Needle Guide Alignment 408
- Cleaning 409
- Disinfecting 409
- Assembling Biopsy Kits 411
- C3-7 Biopsy Guide 413
- L5-12 Biopsy Guide 415
- LN5-12 Biopsy Guide 417
- EV4-9 Biopsy Guide 419
- 3D2-6 Biopsy Guide 420
- 3DC2-6 Biopsy Guide 422
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