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Chapter 5 Measurements and Calculations
5-119
When expressed in SD, the closer to the mean, the closer the value will be to ±0 SD. As the distance
increases by ±1 SD, it gets closer to the minimum and maximum values. As the majority of cases fall
within the range of ±3 SD, with 68.3% falling within the range of ±1 SD, we can see that most of the
fetus measurement values are concentrated around the mean values.
The percentile method expresses the distributional position in terms of ranking from 0 to 100.
Therefore the position for the mean value is expressed as 50 percentile.
As in the diagram, the position for mean is 0 SD (which is 50 percentile), and the range between -1
SD and +1 SD corresponds to 68.3% of the total. If this is converted into a ranking between 0 and
100, it would mean that the range falls between 16 and 84.
Also, when the range falls between -2 SD and +2 SD, it corresponds to 95.5% of the total, i.e. that it
is between 3 and 97.
An SD value can be converted into percentile and vice-versa. If you wish to know the ranking for
the fetus measurements, select percentile. If you wish to know how far off the fetus' measurements
are from the average, select SD.
The ranges in the Growth Table Reference normally used in OB measurement data vary according
to the author, but the ranges most authors regard as normal and use are as follows:
1) When reference is written using SD.
2.0 SD ~ +2.0 SD (when converting into percentile, 2.28 Percentile ~ 97.72 Percentile )
1.5 SD ~ +1.5 SD (when converting into percentile, 6.68 Percentile ~ 93.32 Percentile )
1.0 SD ~ +1.0 SD (when converting into percentile, 15.87 Percentile ~ 84.13 Percentile )
2) When reference is written using percentile.
2.5 Percentile ~ 97.5 Percentile (when converting into SD, -1.96 SD ~ 1.96 SD)
5.0 Percentile ~ 95.0 Percentile (when converting into SD, -1.645SD ~ 1.645 SD)
10.0 Percentile ~ 90.0 Percentile (when converting into SD, -1.288 SD ~ 1.288 SD)
Exiting Report
Press the Exit button or click Ok. The system returns to the diagnosis mode screen.
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